This is certainly far removed from a complete list of obsolete jobs, but it's an interesting cross-section. Some of these jobs were prominent centuries ago and have been gone for a long time, some are much more recent. One or two of them may have existed in your lifetime. But either way, they are jobs that no longer exist.
Pre-Radar Listener
And speaking of World War II
(and World War I)…during times of war in the days before radar, these listeners
were people assigned to detect enemy aircraft. They did this by using acoustic
mirrors and listening devices to detect the sounds of engines. (above picture)
Daguerreotypists
We've all seen photographs
from back in the day showing the photographer taking a picture, whether a
portrait in a studio or Matthew Brady engaged in his landmark history changing
photographs from the U.S. Civil War. Prior to modern cameras and selfies, daguerreotypes
were one of the earliest forms of photography. These images were made by
daguerreotypists, who treated a silver-coated copper plate with light-sensitive
chemicals. After exposing it in a camera and developing it with mercury, a
detailed image appeared.
Ice Cutter
Back when today's electric
refrigerators were referred to as ice boxes, there was a reason for it. Highly insulated 'boxes' held a large block
of ice and kept food cold (until the ice melted). The ice man delivered the large blocks of ice
door to door. These blocks were provided
by people known as ice cutters who would literally cut the huge blocks from
frozen lakes. And in the summer? Mostly it was 'tough luck.'
Knocker-Up
Before you become shocked or
start laughing, that's not what I'm talking about here. The knocker-up was
literally a human alarm clock. A knocker-up would visit your house to make sure
you got to work on time. They used a long, light stick to hit their client's
doors or windows to wake them.
Rat Catcher
From several centuries ago to even just a couple of centuries ago, cities (both residential neighborhoods and industrial areas) were plagued by disease-carrying rodents. Rat catchers were the people employed to remove the vermin off the streets. Today people whose job it is to catch rats, mice, spiders, bugs, snakes, etc. are referred to as exterminators.
Lamplighter
Back in the day when street
lights were gas, before the days of electric lamps, lamplighters would use long
poles to light, extinguish and refuel street lamps to illuminate the night
streets.
Milkman
Before refrigerators existed,
and even in the day of the ice box, it was hard to keep milk from going bad,
especially in summer. The milkman made regular neighborhood deliveries. With
the advent of home refrigeration and the convenience of modern supermarkets,
the need for the milkman disappeared.
Switchboard Operator
At one time switchboard
operators were a key part of a telephone network’s operation. Initially, anyone
wanting to make even a local call needed the operator to put it through. After
local dial was the norm, the operator was still required for long distance. And
in businesses where numerous employees were all connected to the same company
phone number, the switchboard operator was needed to direct incoming calls. But
now, with billions of phone calls made every day, the job of switchboard
operator would be virtually impossible.
Computer
Before you wrinkle your
forehead into a frown and formulate an immediate objection to the concept of
computer belonging on a 'no longer exists' list, I'm not talking about the
hardware/software combination that is vital to today's society. I'm talking
about a person rather than a machine. Computer was an actual job title. Before
computers (the machine) became commercially available, these computers (the
human workers—commonly women) performed mathematical calculations, converting
and crunching numbers by hand. These 'computers' were invaluable during World
War II calculating firing logistics for the artillery units at the front.
Resurrectionist
Also known as 'body snatchers'
as well as grave robbers. Resurrectionists were hired to dig newly buried,
fresh corpses from graveyards and sell them to universities to be used as
cadavers for medical research and instruction.
And as is obvious, many of today's jobs will be obsolete at some point in time. Some of them not that far away.
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