Sunday, October 12, 2025

Classic Monsters And Their Origins—part 2of2

With Halloween this month, what better topic for my October blogs starts with scary monsters,  a 2-parter featuring classic monsters. On last week's blog, we looked at the first 7 of the list of 15 monsters. This week we'll take a look at the remaining 8.

8. Ghoul

Another undead, flesh-eating monster is the ghoul, but the ghoul is not a picky eater. They will eat the living or the dead. They look similar to their original human form but much more demonic. A ghoul's favorite place to be is a graveyard—it's like their own personal underground buffet. Since they will attempt lure the living in to try and feast on them, watch your step if you're ever in a graveyard! According to ancient Arabic lore, the curse of the ghoul is the result brought about on a human that has eaten flesh— living or dead. Some lore states that ghouls can shapeshift and will appear as the last thing they ate. For protection from a ghoul, the best thing to do is to decapitate them.

9. Goblin

The goblin dates back to the Middle Ages and is a mischievous creature that is usually small and often described as very gross. Thought to be the counterpart to fairies, goblins have similar magical abilities. Some lore even states that they can shapeshift. There are many different types of goblins, mostly popular in Scottish, Irish, and English folklore. Goblin is a term used to describe any sort of evil or mischievous creature. In some legends, goblins are born from spores  germinated underground. Others suggest they reproduce in a manner similar to humans. Goblins live in temperate climates, either in fields or preferably small caverns or caves. They are known to attach themselves to a human's home and cause a similar disturbance to poltergeists.

10. The Headless Horseman

The most popular Headless Horseman legend is from 1776 and 1820 America. In 1776, a trooper in the Battle of the White Plains was decapitated by a cannonball and his fellow soldiers carried his body away while leaving his head on the battlefield. In 1820 author Washington Irving wrote The Legend of Sleepy Hollow based on that incident. This is the version of the story that is widely popular today. The legends state that the ghost of the Headless Horseman rises from his grave in Sleepy Hollow every night in search of his head. If he is unable to find his own, any head will do. Until he is successful, he uses a menacingly lit jack-o-lantern in place of his missing head—the jack-o-lantern being one of the symbols associated with Halloween.

11. Troll

Trolls originated in Norse mythology. They are built similar to humans but are much stronger and generally much uglier. In Nordic folklore, trolls simply live in isolation in the mountains, caves, or rocky areas. They live together as families and are not helpful to humans. In Scandinavian folklore, trolls are much more troublesome. These trolls can either appear to be the same as humans and simply live in isolation (much like Norse trolls), or be extremely old and strong but equally dumb and dim-witted. These strong and dumb trolls are man-eaters who turn to stone in the sunlight.

12. Swamp Monster

A swamp monster is a creature that lives and haunts a body of water, primarily swamp or marshlands. They resemble humans but have traits of aquatic animals such as webbed hands and feet, gills and large yellow eyes. In Cajun folklore, swamp monsters are called the rougarou. This creature is thought to have the body of a human, but the head of either a wolf or a dog and wanders the swamps of Louisiana looking for misbehaving children to eat. Whoever kills a rougarou could become infected with the curse if they were exposed to the monster's blood. For this reason, fire would actually be the best defense.

13. Ghost

A ghost is the spirit of a once-living being that was left behind trapped in the realm of the living. Ghosts resemble their once physical form but are transparent and do not adhere to the laws of physics in the same way that humans do—adding to their spooky factor. They can float through solid objects and walls at will. Many believe that the reason ghosts choose a path that goes through walls instead of around them is that the walls they go through did not exist while they were alive. Most ghosts haunt places that they were familiar with, even if that structure has been changed. There are ghosts that don't mean any harm and simply make their presence known by continuing their once-daily activities, then there are vengeful ghosts. Many stories say that the reason the spirit does not follow the now-deceased being is that it still has business to finish on this side of life. Some of the first mentions of ghosts date back to the 16th century. Salt and iron can allegedly offer protection from these ghosts, but the way to rid their spirit from this world is to find their bodily remains, salt them, and burn them.

14. Poltergeist

A poltergeist is literally a noisy ghost. It translates from the German poltern which means to make noise or to rumble and geist which means ghost or spirit. Their appearance is much like a ghost although poltergeists can at times be invisible. Poltergeists are said to haunt a specific person and not a place, which is different from regular ghosts. Stories of poltergeists gained popularity around the 17th century and continue today. They cause disturbances by throwing objects, moving furniture, or making any number of loud noises.

15. Aliens

Aliens, also known as extraterrestrials, refer to any being that did not originate on Earth. The first mention of aliens in modern science fiction was in the 1950s when the flying saucer phenomenon gained popularity because of the incident in Roswell, New Mexico, creating a plethora of outer space invader movies. Aliens can range in appearance from tall, skinny humanoid-like creatures with pointed faces and large eyes to giant squid monsters. The theory that we are not the only lifeform in the universe has been around for a very long time. Mentions of aliens and UFOs can be dated back as early as the 4th century in China. The motivation of aliens is unclear. There are plenty of invasion stories where aliens will try and take over whatever planet they see fit, kill off its inhabitants, and occupy that planet for themselves. It is also theorized that they are peaceful beings and simply wish to coexist with others in the universe. 

In defiance of the concept that modern science fiction came about in the 1950s, we need to mention two writers responsible for popularizing modern science fiction in the late 1800s: H. G. Wells and Jules Verne. Both men were referred to as the father of science fiction, with Verne often called the father of modern science fiction due to his scientifically grounded works. H. G. Wells gave us THE TIME MACHINE 1895, THE ISLAND OF DR. MOREAU 1896, THE INVISIBLE MAN 1897, WAR OF THE WORLDS 1898. Jules Verne gave us JOURNEY TO THE CENTER OF THE EARTH 1864,  20,000 LEAGUES UNDER THE SEA 1870, and AROUND THE WORLD IN 80 DAYS 1873.

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