Next in my series of Halloween season blogs, I'm delving
into the history of haunted houses—sharing some real haunted houses and a few
miscellaneous Halloween facts.
I remember when I was a child in West Los Angeles. We had a very large, over-sized garage and
one year my mother and father fixed it up like a haunted house for my Halloween
party—a winding, twisty route through all kinds of scary things. It was a lot of fun and totally different
from anything anyone else in the neighborhood did for Halloween. Of course, back in those days scary things
were not at all the same type of bloody gruesome attractions that are the main
features of today's professional Halloween attractions. Rather than featuring
horror images, they dwelled on skeletons, ghosts and goblins.
Halloween attractions have moved far beyond the neighborhood
scare as a fun encounter for the trick-or-treaters. Today they are big business—very big
business. Operators of the large attractions
spend most of the year coming up with new and better ideas for frightening
attractions and implementing them. They
take pleasure in dreaming up even more diabolical ways of giving us the
seasonal nightmares.
Let's talk about the history of haunted houses and some
Halloween facts. Just in the United
States, there are over 1200 professional haunted houses, 300 theme parks that
operate horror-themed annual Halloween events and over 3000 charity-run spooky
Halloween attractions. Haunted
attractions have a long history dating back to early civilizations.
Ancient Times:
The Egyptians knew that the best way to keep body snatchers
away from a pyramid was to really scare them away. The commonly used mazes, moving walls,
self-opening doors, and traps as well as snakes and insects protected treasure
and the bodies of royalty. True, they
weren't charging admission and the public wasn't lined up waiting to get
inside, but it is an early example of creating a setting to produce fear.
The Greeks and Romans have a folklore complete with mazes
and labyrinths filled with monsters.
With theater being a vital part of their culture, we can assume they
created numerous special effects devices to enhance the scare factor that would
evolve into today's haunted house elements.
The Dark Ages:
This period in history saw the Christians continue the
evolution toward today's haunted house attraction. During the 1300s through the
1500s, Europe had been converted from Celtic and pagan religions to the
practice of Christianity. Many of
today's Halloween activities—carving pumpkins, bobbing for apples, dressing up
in costumes and even trick-or-treating—were pagan practices that stayed with
us.
The Renaissance:
Theater became increasingly popular and catered to society's
love of horror which resulted in the development of more special effects. Ghosts, demons, the devil, and other monsters
appeared regularly in plays including those of William Shakespeare.
The 1800s:
This was a time when the general population became
fascinated with ghosts and the possibility of other realms. Self-proclaimed mediums, fortune tellers,
clairvoyants, and spiritualists engaged in conjuring sessions in an attempt to
communicate with the dead which became a form of entertainment for the
elite. The theme of hauntings continued
in the theater and the century provided the first wax museum, the forerunner of
future walk-through attractions that played on people's sense of reality.
The 1900s:
The start of the 20th century saw the increased popularity
of the traveling carnival and the rise of what was referred to as a freak show.
Dark rides also became popular
amusements. The patrons sat in a boat or
on a train and were automatically moved through numerous scenes. Amusement parks came into popularity during
this time. Those that could not afford a
big roller coaster offered cheap fun houses and haunted house attractions to
pull in customers.
Also during this time, many of the residential houses built
during the early 1800s had become dilapidated and worn down. Adults would tell their children that ghosts
filled the neglected homes in an attempt to keep them from exploring those
structures. This further fueled the
mystique of haunted houses.
The 1960s:
In 1969, Disneyland (Anaheim, California) opened its Haunted
Mansion attraction. Rather than putting
a genuine decrepit-looking structure in the middle of Disneyland, they created
a lavish mansion with a pristine exterior based on the appearance of the San
Jose, California, Winchester House. It
was originally a walk-through attraction but was soon changed over to a ride.
The 1970s:
Non-profit organizations began to use abandoned buildings
and fields to put up haunted houses to raise money for charity.
The 1980s:
This was the decade when horror movies grew in popularity
and so did haunted houses. Most
amusement parks had a scary attraction of some sort.
The 1990s to present:
Haunts are everywhere—haunted hayrides, mazes, and scavenger
hunts. They've become so popular that
haunts are here to stay with the industry constantly evolving with new and more
terrifying attractions.
Real Haunted Houses (that have not been turned into
hotels):
Winchester Mystery House
The Winchester Mystery House is a 160-room Victorian mansion
brimming with bizarre architectural features and a very eerie origin. With
features such as secret passageways, labyrinth-like winding hallways and a
seance room, this eccentric house is rumored to have been built by and for
spirits themselves.
The Amityville House
In 1974, six members of the DeFeo family were found slain in
this home; eldest son Ronald DeFeo Jr. was later convicted of murdering his
parents and siblings. A year later, the Lutz family moved in but quickly moved
out after reports of unexplained paranormal activity—strange odors, unexplained
cold drafts and an apparition that took the form of a demonic pig-like
creature.
The White House (yes, the residence of the President of the
United States)
For years there have been reports that the White House is a
hotbed of haunted activity. Visitors, staff, and even White House residents
have reported seeing the ghosts of Abraham Lincoln, Abigail Adams, and Andrew
Jackson, to name a few. FDR, Dwight Eisenhower, and Winston Churchill are among
those who claimed to have seen the ghost of Abraham Lincoln. More recently, the
Obamas claim to have repeatedly heard strange sounds and felt a sensation of
someone gnawing at their feet in the middle of the night.
The Joshua Ward House (George Corwin House)
Once home to wealthy sea captain Joshua Ward, the Joshua
Ward House was built in 1784. However, its haunted history comes from the fact
that it was built over the original cellar where George Corwin's house once
stood. Corwin was the High Sheriff during the Salem Witch Trials and he took
great delight in torturing confessions from accused witches and warlocks. For
many years, Corwin's remains were housed in the basement, though they
eventually were moved to a nearby cemetery. Rumor has it that Corwin's spirit
still haunts the house along with that of Giles Corey, the only accused he was
unable to force into confessing. He finally crushed Corey to death one large
stone as a time.
The LaLaurie House
One of the spookiest homes in the French Quarter, the
LaLaurie Mansion was home to Dr. Louis and Delphine LaLaurie, a socially
prominent family in the early 1830s. Rumor has it that Delphine treated her
slaves brutally, chaining the cook to the stove, chasing another slave girl
with a whip and causing her to jump to her death, and torturing and mutilating
many others in a secret attic room. The house, which was owned by actor Nicolas
Cage from 2007 to 2009, has been haunted by screams of agony coming from the
apparitions of Delphine's slaves ever since.
Franklin Castle
Built in 1865 for the Tiedemann family, Franklin Castle
makes a spooky first impression with its sandstone exterior, round corner tower
and gargoyle embellishments. Those who have been inside the mansion, which is
known locally as the most haunted house in Ohio, claim to have witnessed an
eerie woman in black staring out the tower window, small children crying, and
strange happenings like doors flying off hinges and spinning lights. The
possible cause? Four of the Tiedemann children died in the home, and owner
Hannes Tiedemann was rumored to have killed his 13-year-old niece in a hidden
passage and his mistress in the tower.
The Whaley House
Now a museum run by the Save Our Heritage Organization, San
Diego's Whaley House was designated an official Haunted House by the U.S.
Department of Commerce in the 1960s due to frequently heard heavy footsteps of
the ghost of "Yankee Jim" Robinson, who was hung on the property in
1852 before the house was built. Other ghostly sightings include owners Thomas
and Anna Whaley (Anna was reportedly seen by Regis Philbin), and even the
family dog.
Halloween Frightening
and Fun Facts:
Halloween is the second largest commercial holiday in the
U.S., annual revenue exceeded only by Christmas.
Approximately 100 countries celebrate Halloween.
Over 7 billion dollars are spent annually on candy, costumes
and activities in just the U.S.
Approximately 90% of all households with children will
participate in some sort of Halloween activity.
Over 80% of all professional haunted attractions in the U.S.
are operated by a charity or help to benefit a charity of some sort.
This year, Halloween of 2021, will be different from
previous years as was Halloween of 2020. With the coronavirus and the COVID-19
pandemic, staying home and social distancing when out along with wearing masks
has had its impact on Halloween as well as all our daily activities.