Taking a tour of a salt mine? On the surface, it seems like
a strange way to spend a day. What could be so interesting about seeing miners
dig salt out of the ground? After all, it's not like taking a tour of a
location steeped in history such as the Alamo or the Tower of London. Or a
famous government building such as the White House. Or a tour of an interesting
city such as San Francisco.
But a salt mine? You'll be surprised…
WIELICZKA SALT MINE
IN KRAKOW, POLAND. I saw a segment
on the Travel Channel about this unusual tourist attraction. The mine consists
of a lot more than just the tunnels and pits where they have been extracting
salt for approximately 700 years (one of Europe's oldest salt mines). It was
opened in the 13th century with commercial mining discontinued in 1996 but it
continued to produce table salt until 2007. This is a unique tourist attraction
and is listed on the UNESCO World Cultural Heritage list.
The tour is spread out over the three upper levels of the
mine complex, ranging from 64 to 135 meters (208 to 439 feet) below ground.
You'll need to take nearly 400 steps down to the mine but there is an elevator
that returns visitors to the surface. Tourists can walk the 3 kilometers (1.8
mile) trail through a collection of objects related to the mine and mining
industry over the centuries. You'll see underground lakes. But perhaps the most
surprising and fascinating feature of this salt mine is all the works of art
made by the miners themselves over the centuries, hand hewn entirely of solid
salt—statues, frescos, beautifully adorned chapels including one very large
chapel with chandeliers and staircases made entirely of salt along with other
hidden treasures. In addition to the spectacular works of art, the complex has
a reception room used for private functions including weddings.
The salt mine reaches a depth of 327 meters (1065 feet) and
is over 287 kilometers long (172 miles) with the tour covering only a small
portion of this total area.
STRATACA IN
HUTCHINSON, KANSAS, USA. Interactive
dinner theater below ground in a salt mine? Scout campouts below ground in a
salt mine? A large Hollywood film storage/vault facility underground in a salt
mine? An event center underground in a salt mine? Yes to all of these…and more.
This salt deposit was formed approximately 275 million years
ago when the Permian Sea dried up. This is one of the largest salt deposits in
the world covering 27,000 square miles in central and south central Kansas.
Adjacent salt deposits extend the entire area to include parts of Oklahoma, the
Texas Panhandle and south eastern New Mexico for a total overall of 100,000
square miles. The purest portion of the main salt vein is 650 feet underground
and is still being mined. Strataca (when first opened for tours was called the
Kansas Underground Salt Museum) has access to about 300,000 square feet of the
mined out area.
Salt was discovered southwest of Hutchinson in 1887 by a
land developer who was drilling for oil as a means of increasing land sales.
Instead of oil, he struck salt. Strataca is located in the original Carey rock
salt mine.
Even though the mine tour existed earlier and a large
storage facility had been there since the 1940s, in 1999 the Reno County
Historical Society recognized the importance of preserving and presenting to
the public the Hutchinson salt story. Today's museum is the result of a collaboration
of the Historical Society and two businesses that already existed in the
mine—the Hutchinson Salt Company and the Underground Vaults and Storage. In
addition to storing a vast number of original Hollywood movies (such as the
master prints of Gone With The Wind
and The Wizard Of Oz), it also stores
millions of documents and items from around the world in a secure and
environmentally conducive atmosphere.
The newly revamped and renamed Strataca was opened to the
general public May 1, 2007. Their first Murder
In The Mine interactive dinner theater was held in 2007 as was their first
underground scout campout. The Visitor Center opened in July 2008. And in 2013,
they launched The Salt Safari Adventure Hike.
13 comments:
Interesting article! My paternal grandfather worked in a salt mine for a few years here in Nova Scotia. A small museum in Malagash has photos of the miners at work back in the olden days and it's amazing to see the lack of safety equipment. Men hanging from a rope, no harness, no hardhats. I'm lucky to be here LOL!!!
Wow, that's really interesting, and I love the photos.
A few years back when my daughter was living in Colombia we visited the Zipaquira Salt Mine where the miners built an underground cathedral all of salt--fascinating. See http://www.catedraldesal.gov.co/ & wiki
Fascinating! Thank you for sharing.
Very cool! Hidden places beneath the earth's surface are always fascinating. Years ago, I did the salt mine tour near Salzburg, Austria. We entered the mine via a giant wooden slide, similar to what you'd find in a carnival.
There are huge salt mines in Southeast Michigan...under Detroit if you can believe it.
Luanna: I know what you mean. Photographs from not that long ago showing people working in extremely dangerous situations with no safety gear at all...makes you shake your head and marvel that more of them weren't killed.
As you said--lucky to be here.
Thanks for your comment.
Jennifer: I first became aware of the Wieliczka salt mine from a segment of a show on The Travel Channel. Even the crystals of the chandeliers are made of salt.
Thanks for your comment.
Andrea: There are several similar salt mine tours around the world, all fascinating. I chose these 2 specific ones because I had seen a tv segment on The Travel Channel about the Wielczka Salt Mine and I've been to Strataca.
Thanks for your comment.
CB: Glad you enjoyed it.
Thanks for your comment.
Sadira: Wow--entering the mine on a giant wooden slide is certainly unusual.
Thanks for your comment.
Karen: I definitely believe it. I read about a large salt mine in that area. One particularly huge one was under Lake Superior (I think, at least that's the way I'm remembering it). At the time what struck me as interesting was the remnants of an ocean/salt water under a giant fresh water lake.
Thanks for your comment.
So cool! I've always been fascinated by the Voynich Manuscript. Great blog!
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